- Correct answer : (2).
- Diborane reacts with water to give boric acid and hydrogen.
- B₂H₆ + 6 H₂O → 2 H₃BO₃ + 6 H₂.
- Formula of Boric acid is H₃BO₃, (it also written as B(OH)₃). Orthoboric acid is a weak monobasic Lewis acid.
Physical properties of orthoboric acid: It is a White crystalline solid. H₃BO₃ is soft, slightly soluble in cold water but more soluble in hot water and it is a mild antiseptic in medical uses.
Reactivity Towards H₂O: B₂H₆ reacts readily and violently with water. It is due to the fact that, water has lone pairs on oxygen, which are donated to electron-deficient boron, resultantly, the B–H bonds break and convert into B–OH bonds.
Diborane on hydrolysis gives 1)BC₃ 2)H₃BO₃ 3)HBO₃ 4)B₃N₃H